3.1 Kuphatikizika kwa Vertical
Ogula kwambiri amagetsi otsika kwambiri ndi mafakitale amagetsi otsika kwambiri.Ogwiritsa ntchito apakatikatiwa amagula zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri, kenako amaziphatikiza m'magulu athunthu amagetsi otsika kwambiri monga mapanelo ogawa mphamvu, mabokosi ogawa mphamvu, mapanelo oteteza, ndi zida zowongolera, kenako ndikuzigulitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Ndi chitukuko cha kuphatikiza ofukula opanga, opanga mkhalapakati ndi opanga chigawo chimodzi akupitiriza kuphatikizira wina ndi mzake: opanga miyambo omwe amangopanga zigawo zikuluzikulu ayambanso kutulutsa zida zonse, ndipo opanga chikhalidwe chapakati nawonso alowererapo pakupanga otsika-. magawo amagetsi amagetsi kudzera muzogula, mabizinesi ogwirizana, ndi zina.
3.2 The Belt and Road Initiative imalimbikitsa kudalirana kwa mayiko
Cholinga cha njira ya dziko langa ya "Belt One, One Road" ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa China ndikutulutsa ndalama.Choncho, monga imodzi mwa mafakitale otsogola m'dziko langa, ndondomeko ndi thandizo la ndalama zidzathandiza mayiko omwe ali panjirayi kuti afulumizitse ntchito yomanga ma gridi amagetsi, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo adzatsegula msika waukulu wa zida zamagetsi za dziko langa.Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Central ndi South Asia, West Asia, Africa, Latin America ndi mayiko ena ali m'mbuyo pomanga mphamvu.Ndi chitukuko cha zachuma cha dziko komanso kukwera kwa magetsi, ntchito yomanga gridi yamagetsi ikuyenera kufulumizitsidwa.Nthawi yomweyo, chitukuko cha mabizinesi apanyumba m'dziko lathu ndikubwerera m'mbuyo muukadaulo, kumadalira kwambiri zogula kuchokera kunja, ndipo palibe chizolowezi chodziteteza.Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi aku China adzafulumizitsa kuthamanga kwa kudalirana kwa mayiko pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa spillover wa Belt and Road Initiative.Boma nthawi zonse limakhala lofunika kwambiri pakugulitsa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri, ndipo wapereka chithandizo ndi chilimbikitso cha ndondomeko, monga kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wogulitsa kunja, kupumula kwa ufulu woitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja, ndi zina zotero. zinthu zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu ndizabwino kwambiri.
3.3 Kusintha kuchoka kupansi kupita kupakati komanso kuthamanga kwambiri
Pazaka 5 mpaka 10, makampani opanga magetsi otsika kwambiri azindikira kusintha kuchokera ku low-voltage kupita ku sing'anga-high-voltage, zinthu za analogi kupita kuzinthu za digito, kugulitsa kwazinthu kuti kumalize ma projekiti, pakati-otsika mpaka mkatikati -mapeto, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndende.Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zida zazikulu zonyamula katundu komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, pofuna kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mzerewu, mayiko ambiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu mphamvu ya 660V mumigodi, mafuta, mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena.Bungwe la International Electrotechnical Commission likuvomerezanso mwamphamvu kuti 660V ndi 1000V ngati magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale, ndipo 660V yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'migodi ya migodi ya dziko langa.M'tsogolomu, zipangizo zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu zidzawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi, motero zidzalowa m'malo mwa "zida zamagetsi zapakati-voltage".Msonkhano ku Mannheim, Germany adagwirizananso kuti akweze mlingo wamagetsi otsika mpaka 2000V.
3.4 Zopanga, zoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo
Makampani opanga zida zamagetsi zocheperako pang'ono nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi luso lodziyimira pawokha komanso alibe mpikisano wamsika wamsika.Kukula kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kuyenera kuganiziridwa potengera chitukuko cha dongosolo, komanso kuchokera ku njira yonse ya dongosololi, komanso kuchokera pamakina kupita kumagulu onse amagetsi, chitetezo, ndi zida zowongolera, kuyambira pamphamvu mpaka pano mpaka pano. kuthetsedwa.Mbadwo watsopano wa zida zamagetsi zanzeru zotsika kwambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ntchito zambiri, kukula kochepa, kudalirika kwakukulu, kutetezedwa kwachilengedwe kobiriwira, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kupulumutsa zinthu.Pakati pawo, m'badwo watsopano wa ophwanya dera lonse, owumba milandu owumbidwa, ndi ophwanya madera okhala ndi chitetezo chosankhidwa amapereka maziko a dziko langa otsika-voltage mphamvu yogawa mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zonse (kuphatikiza dongosolo logawa magetsi) ndi zonse chitetezo chosankha, ndikupereka maziko owongolera makina ogawa magetsi otsika.Kudalirika kwamagetsi amagetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kuli ndi chiyembekezo chotukuka kwambiri pamsika wapakatikati mpaka-pamwamba [4].Kuphatikiza apo, m'badwo watsopano wa olumikizana nawo, m'badwo watsopano wa ATSE, m'badwo watsopano wa SPD ndi ma projekiti ena akupangidwanso mwachangu, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu kuti atsogolere makampaniwa kulimbikitsa luso lodziyimira pawokha pamakampani ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko cha otsika. -magetsi amagetsi amagetsi.
3.5 Digitization, networking, luntha, ndi kulumikizana
Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kwabweretsa mphamvu zatsopano pakupanga zinthu zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu.M'nthawi yomwe chirichonse chikugwirizana ndipo chirichonse chiri chanzeru, chikhoza kuyambitsa "kusintha" kwatsopano kwa magetsi otsika kwambiri.Zipangizo zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri zimagwira ntchito yaikulu pakusintha kumeneku, ndipo zidzakhala ngati cholumikizira zinthu zonse, kulumikiza zilumba zonse zakutali za zinthu zonse ndi aliyense ku chilengedwe chogwirizana.Pofuna kuzindikira kugwirizana pakati pa zipangizo zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu ndi maukonde, njira zitatu zimatengedwa.Yoyamba ndikupanga zida zatsopano zolumikizirana, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pakati pa maukonde ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri;chachiwiri ndi kupeza kapena kuonjezera ntchito zolumikizirana ndi makompyuta pazachikhalidwe;chachitatu ndi kupanga mwachindunji zolumikizira makompyuta ndi ntchito zoyankhulirana za zida zatsopano zamagetsi.
3.6 Mbadwo wachinayi wa zida zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu udzakhala waukulu kwambiri
Zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri za m'badwo wachinayi sizimangotengera makhalidwe a m'badwo wachitatu, komanso zimakulitsa makhalidwe anzeru.Kuphatikiza apo, amakhalanso ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi monga magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ntchito zambiri, miniaturization, kudalirika kwakukulu, kuteteza zachilengedwe zobiriwira, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kupulumutsa zinthu.Zogulitsa zatsopanozi zidzayendetsa ndikutsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha makina atsopano ndi zopangira zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri, komanso zidzafulumizitsa kupititsa patsogolo malonda onse amagetsi otsika kwambiri.M'malo mwake, mpikisano pamsika wamagetsi otsika kwambiri kunyumba ndi kunja kwakhala kowopsa.Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukwezedwa kwamagetsi amagetsi otsika kwambiri a m'badwo wachitatu m'dziko langa kunagwirizana ndi kutsirizitsa ndi kukwezedwa kwamagetsi amagetsi otsika kwambiri.Schneider, Siemens, ABB, GE, Mitsubishi, Moeller, Fuji ndi ena opanga magetsi otsika kwambiri akunja motsatizana adakhazikitsa zinthu za m'badwo wachinayi.Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi zotsogola zatsopano pazowonetsa zaukadaulo ndi zachuma, kapangidwe kazinthu ndi kusankha kwazinthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano.Choncho, kufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa m'badwo wachinayi wa zipangizo zamagetsi otsika mphamvu m'dziko langa adzakhala cholinga cha makampani kwa nthawi mtsogolo.
3.7 Kupititsa patsogolo kachitidwe kaukadaulo wazinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito
Pakali pano, zoweta otsika-voltage magetsi zinthu zikupita patsogolo pa ntchito mkulu, kudalirika mkulu, miniaturization, digito, modularization, kuphatikiza, zamagetsi, nzeru, kulankhulana, ndi generalization wa zigawo zikuluzikulu.Pali umisiri watsopano wokhudza chitukuko cha otsika-voteji zipangizo zamagetsi, monga zamakono kapangidwe luso, luso microelectronic, makompyuta, umisiri maukonde, luso kulankhulana, ukadaulo wanzeru, luso kudalirika, kuyesa luso, etc. Komanso, kufunika yang'anani paukadaulo watsopano wachitetezo cha overcurrent.Idzasintha kwambiri lingaliro la kusankha kwa otsika-voltage circuit breaker.Pakalipano, ngakhale kuti dziko langa laling'ono lamagetsi lamagetsi lamagetsi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri zili ndi chitetezo chosankha, chitetezo chosankhidwa sichikwanira.Mbadwo watsopano wa otsika-voltage circuit breakers umapereka lingaliro la chitetezo chokwanira chamakono komanso chokwanira.
3.8 Kusintha kwa msika
Opanga zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri zomwe alibe luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano, ukadaulo wopanga zinthu, mphamvu zopangira ndi zida adzakumana ndi kuchotsedwa pakukonzanso kwamakampani.Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi m'badwo wachitatu ndi wachinayi wamagetsi apakati komanso otsika kwambiri, omwe ali ndi luso lazopangapanga komanso zida zapamwamba zopangira adzawonekeranso pampikisano wamsika.Mabizinesi ena azigawika m'magulu awiri aukadaulo wawung'ono ndi generalization yayikulu.Yoyamba ili ngati yodzaza msika ndipo ipitiliza kuphatikiza msika wake wazogulitsa;omalizawo apitiliza kukulitsa gawo lake la msika, kukonza mzere wazinthu, ndikuyesetsa kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zambiri.Opanga ena adzatuluka m'makampaniwa ndikulowa m'mafakitale ena omwe pakali pano amapindula kwambiri.
3.9 Kupititsa patsogolo njira zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri
Ndi kukweza kwa magetsi otsika kwambiri, dongosolo lokhazikika lidzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono.M'tsogolomu, chitukuko cha magetsi otsika kwambiri chidzawonetsedwa makamaka muzinthu zanzeru, ndi njira zoyankhulirana, mapangidwe odalirika, ndikugogomezera chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu.Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko, miyezo inayi yaukadaulo iyenera kuphunziridwa mwachangu: miyeso yaukadaulo yomwe imatha kuphimba zonse zomwe zachitika posachedwa, kuphatikiza luso laukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi magwiridwe antchito;kuyankhulana kwazinthu ndi ntchito zamalonda ndi zofunikira zoyankhulana.Kulumikizana bwino;kupanga zodalirika ndi njira zoyesera zazinthu zofananira kuti zithandizire kudalirika kwazinthu ndi mtundu wazinthu, ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kopikisana ndi zinthu zakunja;kupanga miyeso yodziwitsa za chilengedwe komanso njira zoyendetsera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu, kuwongolera ndikuwongolera kupanga ndi kupanga "zida zamagetsi zobiriwira" zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zachilengedwe [5].
3.10 Green Revolution
Kusintha kobiriwira kwa carbon low, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kupulumutsa chuma ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kwakhudza kwambiri dziko lapansi.Vuto la chitetezo cha chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi lomwe likuimiridwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo lakhala likudziwika kwambiri, ndipo luso lamakono lamagetsi lamagetsi otsika kwambiri komanso luso lopulumutsa mphamvu lakhala malire ndi madera otentha a mpikisano wamakono.Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, kuphatikiza pamtengo ndi mtengo wamagetsi otsika kwambiri, amayang'ana kwambiri kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.Kuphatikiza apo, mwalamulo, boma lidapanganso zofunikira pakuteteza chilengedwe komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba zamafakitale.Ndi chikhalidwe chambiri kupanga zida zamagetsi zobiriwira komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu zokhala ndi mpikisano waukulu komanso kupatsa makasitomala mayankho otetezeka, anzeru komanso obiriwira.Kubwera kwa kusintha kobiriwira kumabweretsa zovuta komanso mwayi kwa opanga makampani opanga magetsi otsika kwambiri [5].
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-01-2022
