Kusintha kwa makampani opanga magetsi otsika kwambiri

2.1 Kusintha kwaukadaulo

2.1.1 Kuchulukitsa R&D

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakupanga pakati pa mabizinesi aku China ndi mabizinesi akunja.Pa nthawi ya "Chaka Chakhumi ndi Zisanu Plan", dziko langa otsika-voteji magetsi adzakhala pang'onopang'ono kutsata apamwamba, mankhwala kudalirika, ndi maonekedwe kuchokera m'mbuyo molunjika linanena bungwe mkulu.Kuchulukitsa ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, kuphatikiza zida, mapangidwe, zida, njira, ndi zina, kufupikitsa kusiyana ndi mabizinesi akunja;kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti achite kusintha kwaukadaulo nthawi imodzi, yomwe ndi maziko akulu a chitukuko chabizinesi;kufulumizitsa zida zapadera zopangira zida zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu, zida zoyesera ndi Kuthamanga kwa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wodziwikiratu pa intaneti;onjezerani kusintha kwaukadaulo kwamakampani amagetsi otsika kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa kusinthana kwaukadaulo ndi anzawo akunja.

2.1.2 Kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe amakampani

makampani opanga zida zamagetsi m'dziko langa akuyenera kutsata miyezo yogwirizana mwachangu momwe angathere, ndipo nthawi zonse azikhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi.Kuyambira pachiyambi cha mapangidwe azinthu, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano ziyenera kuganizira za kusankha kwa zipangizo ndi ndondomeko yopangira zinthu mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya mayiko, kotero kuti magetsi otsika kwambiri a dziko langa akhoza kukhala "wobiriwira, okonda zachilengedwe, otsika. -carbon” zamagetsi zamagetsi.Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe kabwino ka dongosolo lonse, kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi miyezo, kuti atsimikizire kusintha kwabwino.Njira yopangira zinthu imakhala yodalirika (imalimbikitsa mwamphamvu zida zoyezera pa intaneti), kuyang'anira kudalirika kwafakitale, ndi zina zambiri, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi ndi zofunikira zofananira ndi ma elekitiroma [1] [2].

2.2 Kusintha kwazinthu

2.2.1 Kusintha kwa kapangidwe kazinthu

Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya dziko, mapangidwe a magetsi otsika kwambiri ayenera kusinthidwanso m'tsogolomu.Munthawi ya "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi Zitatu", UHV, gridi yanzeru, mphamvu ya intaneti +, intaneti yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ndi Made in China 2025 idzakulitsa kufunikira kwa msika wapakatikati mpaka wapamwamba kwambiri.Kukula kofulumira kwa mphamvu zatsopano kumapereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo mafakitale.Malo opangira magetsi otsika kwambiri amatha kukulitsidwa kukhala ma inverters amphamvu a photovoltaic, mphamvu zatsopano zowongolera ndi chitetezo, magwero amagetsi ogawa, zida zosungiramo mphamvu, DC kusintha zida zamagetsi ndi magawo ena.Ndipo akhoza kupereka mayankho onse.Gawoli ndi gawo latsopano lofunikira pakukula kwachuma kwamakampani opanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri.

2.2.2 Kusintha kwazinthu

dziko langa otsika-voteji magetsi makampani adzapitiriza kukula kwa nzeru, modularization ndi kulankhulana, ndi otsika-voteji mphamvu yogawa ndi kulamulira dongosolo pang'onopang'ono kukhala kwa maukonde wanzeru.Pakali pano, mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala akadali mu gawo loyamba la chisokonezo, ndi zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi: palibe kugwirizana pa ntchito ndi mfundo za mankhwala, njira kulankhulana ndi yosavuta, ndi ndondomeko kufala deta. pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana;otsika-voteji dera breakers, contactors , Zotsalira zoteteza panopa ndi zinthu zina musati mwadongosolo zinthu ntchito, deta ntchito, kusintha chizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe ena kuti makampani magetsi kapena otsika-voteji ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo n'zovuta kukwaniritsa mgwirizano centralized kuwunika;mankhwala kuphatikiza microprocessors ndi A/D converters., kukumbukira ndi mitundu ina ya tchipisi, ogwiritsa ntchito amakayikira za kusinthika kwawo kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika pansi pazovuta zachilengedwe monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuchulukitsitsa, komanso kukonza bwino kuyeneranso kuwongoleredwa.

2.2.3 Nzeru ndi mfumu yamtsogolo

Luntha, maukonde, ndi digito yamagetsi otsika mphamvu yamagetsi ndi njira zakutsogolo zamtsogolo, koma zofunika kwambiri zimayikidwanso pakuphatikizana kwamakina ndi mayankho onse amagetsi otsika kwambiri.The intelligentization wa otsika-voteji zipangizo zamagetsi amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso kupanga wanzeru ndi zipangizo, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizere basi kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu, mizere basi kuyezetsa kwa otsika-voteji zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi mizere basi zida zamagetsi otsika-voteji zipangizo zamagetsi.Anzeru ponseponse owononga madera, olumikizira anzeru opulumutsa mphamvu a AC, othamanga anzeru kwambiri ophatikizika, osankha chitetezo chapanyumba, masiwichi osinthira, zida zophatikizika zanzeru ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza za m'badwo watsopano wamakina apamwamba ogawa mphamvu, Mowirikiza -makina osinthira mphamvu yamphepo, SPD, zida zogwiritsira ntchito gridi anzeru ndi matekinoloje ena alandila thandizo lamphamvu kuchokera ku boma ndi msika, kuti makampani otsika kwambiri a dziko langa agwirizane ndi matekinoloje otsogola padziko lonse lapansi posachedwa [3].

2.3 Kusintha kwa Msika

2.3.1 Kusintha kwamapangidwe amakampani

Mabizinesi akulu akulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zolimba ayesetse kuyesetsa kukhala makampani amagulu onse othandizira mphamvu zamagetsi.Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso mikhalidwe yabwino akuyenera kupanga ndikusintha zinthu zazikuluzikulu zawo, kukulitsa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, ndikukhala mabizinesi apadera azida zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe ali ndi luso linalake la kupanga amatha kukhala mabizinesi apadera opanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu kapena mabizinesi apadera opangira zida zamagetsi ndi zida zothandizira zomwe zili ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe akutsata.Ma SME ambiri akuyenera kuganizira zakusintha kwadongosolo komanso kukonzanso zinthu.

2.3.2 Kupendekeka kwa ndondomeko

Boma likonza ndondomeko ndi malamulo, kukulitsa njira zopezera ndalama ndi njira zotsimikizira ngongole zamabizinesi, kuonjezera thandizo lazachuma ndi ndalama, ndikuchepetsa misonkho moyenerera pamabizinesi.Limbikitsani machitidwe oyenerera amagulu aboma kuti agule ndikuthandizira mabizinesi apamwamba.Limbikitsani chitetezo cha mabizinesi, kuti mufulumizitse kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamabizinesi, sinthani mawonekedwe ndikuthandizira mabizinesi otere kuti atsegule msika.

2.3.3 "Internet +" njira

Malinga ndi zomwe Premier Li amalimbikitsa, lolani makampani ambiri amagetsi otsika kwambiri aphunzire chitsanzo cha bizinesi ya BAT ndikukhala ogulitsa magetsi otsika kwambiri.Popeza ndizotheka kupanga mabizinesi ngati Chint ndi Delixi pamaziko a zokambirana za mabanja ku Yueqing, Wenzhou, mosakayikira padzakhala mabizinesi angapo omwe amatuluka mothandizidwa ndi hardware + software + service + e-commerce model and strategy.

2.3.4 Design-Brand-Value

M'makampani opanga magetsi otsika kwambiri, njira yachisinthiko ya "kupititsa patsogolo chizindikiro ndi mapangidwe ndi kuchotsa mapeto otsika ndi mapangidwe" akukhala kwambiri.Ndipo makampani ena oyembekezera molimba mtima achitapo kanthu molimba mtima kuti apititse patsogolo kupikisana kwamtundu wawo ndi zinthu zawo kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi makampani odziwika bwino opanga mapangidwe.Pakalipano, mapangidwe apangidwe amagetsi otsika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu modularization, kuphatikiza, modularization ndi generalization ya zigawo zikuluzikulu.Kuphatikizika kwa magawo omwe ali ndi mavoti osiyanasiyana kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zamagetsi kudzachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa chitukuko ndi kupanga kwa opanga;ndi yabwino kwa owerenga kusunga ndi kuchepetsa Kufufuza kwa mbali.

2.3.5 Limbikitsani zotumiza kunja ndikupanga mtundu wowoneka ngati dumbbell

Kupititsa patsogolo malonda apakati mpaka apamwamba ndi malonda a kunja, kukhazikitsa malo okhazikika pamsika wakunja ndi kupanga zopambana, kupanga chitukuko chooneka ngati dumbbell, chiyenera kukhala njira yofunikira pakukula kwa mafakitale amtsogolo.Ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kulowererana kwamakampani amitundu yambiri ndi mabizinesi apakhomo kwakhala njira yosapeŵeka pakukula kwamakampani opanga magetsi otsika.Kulowa kumeneku sikungophatikizapo kulowetsa kwazinthu zapamwamba zamabizinesi apakhomo kumisika yakunja, komanso kulowerera kwazinthu zamakampani amitundu yambiri m'misika yapakatikati ndi yotsika.Maboma ndi maboma akuyenera kulimbikitsa mabizinesi ndi magulu amakampani kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwamakampani, kuthandizira mabizinesi amagetsi otsika kwambiri kuti atukuke motsata "ukatswiri, kuwongolera, komanso ukadaulo", ndikupanga maunyolo angapo amakampani ndi awo. mawonekedwe ndi zowunikira, potero zimayendetsa kukweza kwa mafakitale.